“上升”是“raise”還是“rise”,看完你就明白了!

2019-03-15 08:49:13  每日學英語

作為動詞

Raise /re?z/ is a verb meaning “to move or cause to move upward.” It takes a direct object.

Raise的意思是“向上移動或致使其向上移動”,它需要一個直接賓語。

I raised my hand in class.

我在課堂上舉起了我的手。

 

升

 

Rise /ra?z/ in a verb meaning “to go up.” .

Rise作為動詞就是“向上走”

The sun rises.

太陽升起。

 

 

The verbs raise and rise both refer to something going "up". The main difference between them is that raise is transitive (it must have a direct object) and rise is intransitive (no direct object).Raise和rise移動的方向相同,都是向上。但是他們的主要區別還是在及物和不及物上,比方說raise必須及物(必須有一個直接賓語)然后rise并不需要。像是這樣:Something raises something.某事物/某人舉起某物。Something rises.某物上升。

As you can see from the examples below; nobody pushes up the sun, whereas Lynne moved her hand upwards.

你可以從下面的例子中看到,沒有人推動太陽,而林妮自己移動了她的手向上。

rise (v) Something rises by itself

rise是自己把自己升起來

For example:

The sun rises in the east.

太陽從東邊升起。

The chairman always rises to the occasion.

主席總是見機行事。

I will rise tomorrow morning at 6 a.m. to walk the dog.

我明天早晨六點起床去遛狗。

raise (v) Something else is needed to raise something.

raise 某物需要被某物作用而上升

For example:

Lynne raised her hand.

林妮舉起了她的手。

They can't raise the Titanic.

他們無法使泰坦尼克號上升。

We also note that:

我們也要記?。?/p>

raise is regular: raise, raised, raised

raise的變形是規則的

rise is irregular: rise, rose, risen

rise的變形是不規則的

作為名詞

As a noun rise describes an upward movement.

作為名詞,rise形容上升移動的過程

For example:

There was a steep rise in drug-related crimes.

與毒品有關的犯罪急劇增加。

As a noun raise describes an increase in salary.

raise作為名詞形容工資的提升。

For example:

When people ask for a raise, they often go about it in an entirely wrong way.

當人們想要加薪,他們經常用完全錯誤的方法去做這件事。

今天的內容大家都學會了嗎?

還有哪些詞是你怎么也分不清的呢?

評論!我們一起探討一下!

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